Nircmd monitor off. Например Выключить монитор.
Nircmd monitor off That's all. Wählen Sie anschließend den Speicherort von NirCmd aus und bestätigen Sie mit „Ok“. 命中输入以运行命令。 如果未将nircmd. Start the default screen saver nircmd. Look for the “Shortcut Key” field and assign a shortcut key accordingly. nircmd. 三、个性化 文章浏览阅读5. exe exitwin logoff: Ask if you want to reboot, and if Turn off the monitor. I tried nircmd and powsershell but it doesn't work with task scheduler at windows startup. on: Turn on the monitor low: Set the monitor to nircmd. And to turn it back on: nircmd. exe monitor on You can put this in a bat file and make a shortcut of it. exe exitwin logoff: Ask if you want to reboot, and if Eine weitere Möglichkeit besteht darin, die kostenlose Software NirCmd zu verwenden, um eine Verknüpfung zum Ausschalten des Monitors zu erstellen. Learn how to use NirCmd to change the state of the display monitor with different actions, such as off, on, async_off, and low. log off the current user. exe到Windows目录,或者复制到任何系统中path环境变量中所列出的路径下,这样你就不需要在每次运行时输入NirCmd的完整路径。 命令 1、cdrom open cdrom close cdrom open *: cdrom close *: monitor off 打开光驱 关闭光驱 打开指定光驱 关闭指定光驱 关闭显示器 By running NirCmd with simple command-line option, you can write and delete values and keys in the Registry, write values into INI file, dial to your internet account or connect to a VPN network, restart windows or shut down the computer, create shortcut to a file, change the created/modified date of a file, change your display settings, turn off your monitor, open the door of your CD I dont see anyway to achieve this in win7 or later by using the rundll32, but you can use an external app called nircmd. Use this value if NirCmd remains in memory when using monitor off. txt中指定的所有计算机 I have a programmable key with the following command : nircmd. exe screensaver 进入待机模式 nircmd. 8k次。本文介绍了三种定时关闭电脑屏幕的方法,包括利用Windows系统自带的电源选项、使用NirCmd软件以及使用“定时执行专家”软件。定时执行专家尤其适合不熟悉系统设置或不想手动创建复杂命令的用户,其操作简便且功能丰富。 至此,你已经成功了一半,你还需要个软件:nircmd。nircmd用来实现关闭屏幕功能(原生cmd无法实现)。 2. RELATED: How to Turn Off Monitor Turn off the monitor: nircmd. Since I double-click on the shortcut icon to turn-off monitor, icon is nircmd. exe /SetValue "Primary" D6 5 If this command doesn't work properly with your monitor, you can try to specify '4' instead of 5: Zweitens: Verknüpfung zu NirCmd anlegen – mit folgendem Parameter: cmdwait 1000 monitor off. You can also configure Windows t NirCmd - you'll need to copy nircmd. exe qboxcom "Do you want to reboot?" "question" exitwin reboot. I'll have to do some research. exe exitwin poweroff # 连接拨号网络或者VPN nircmd. 5秒、1000であれば1秒となる 。 等待指定的毫秒数,然后执行指定的NirCmd命令。 例: cmdwait 1000 monitor off: loop [Number of Times] [Number of Milliseconds] [NirCmd Command] 指定命令执行循环次数, 命令执行期间,NirCmd 等待第二个参数指定的毫秒数, 通过~%loopcount% 变量指定循环中的呼叫号码(从1 到 n). exe qboxcom "다시 시작할까요" "question" exitwin reboot This command only works in systems that support this feature. At first I thought you were asking if you can shutdown a second computer. exe) folder. Just now, I have found my solution By running NirCmd with simple command-line option, you can write and delete values and keys in the Registry, write values into INI file, dial to your internet account or connect to a VPN network, restart windows or shut down the computer, create shortcut to a file, change the created/modified date of a file, change your display settings, turn off your monitor, open the door of your CD See Also. Now, whenever you double-click on the shortcut, the display will turn off. NirCmd v2. Description MultiMonitorTool is a small tool that allows you to do some actions related to working with 실행창이나 명령 프롬프트에서 다양한 작업을 실행시킬 수 있는 아주 유용한 명령행 유틸리티인 'NirCmd' 입니다. Be aware that turn off/on a monitor works only if your Hardware Use nircmd from nirsoft (if it is supported by your monitor): nircmd monitor off monitor [action] Changes the state of the display monitor. Windows 10 (22H2) Thread Starter New 10 May 2022 #3. FYI, the download for 32/64 bit is at the bottom of the page. exe 复制到 Windows 目录,请拼出完整路径。您可以为快捷方式文件选择任何其他位置,而不是“c:\temp”。 “关闭显示器”将是快捷方式文件的名称,但您可以选择其他名称。 “H:\Mydigitallife\NirCmd\nircmd. exe monitor off 运行默认的屏幕保护程序 nircmd. exe monitor on ; Turns the monitor on nircmd. NirSoft 사에서 무료로 배포하는 유틸리티로 복잡한 스크립트 파일을 만들어 사용하던 기존의 명령행 기능들을 아주 쉽게 구현할 수가 있습니다. recent 最近打开文 4. exe复制到Windows目录,请拼出完整路径。您可以选择快捷方式文件的其他任何位置,而不是“ c:\ temp"。 “关闭 2003,下vista才有,这样为了增加通用性,我们可以舍弃某些被微软抛弃或新提供的命令,而仅附上一nircmd. I've been using nircmd to turn off the monitor/display of various PCs like so: nircmd. 기본 화면 보호기를 시작한다. exe 复制到 Windows 目录,请拼出完整路径。 您可以为快捷方式文件选择任何其他位置,而不是“c:\temp”。 “关闭监视器”将是快捷方式文件的名称,但您可以选择不同 文章浏览阅读7. on: Turn on the monitor; low: Set the monitor to low power state. NirCmd is a small command-line utility that allows you to do practical tasks without displaying any user interface. exe standby: log off the current user: nircmd. -thx 推荐复制NirCmd. Теперь вызываем свойства созданного ярлыка и дописываем monitor off. Disable speakers and monitor In building something around this, I also became interested in muting both the speakers and microphone input. The [action] parameter may contain the following values: off: Turn off the monitor async_off: Turn off the monitor. Method 2: Using [新手上路]批处理新手入门导读 [视频教程]批处理基础视频教程 [视频教程]VBS基础视频教程 [批处理精品]批处理版照片整理器 [批处理精品]纯批处理备份&还原驱动 [批处理精品]CMD命令50条不能说的秘密 [在线下载]第三方命令行工具 [在线帮助]VBScript / JScript 在线参考 See Also. 37帮助文档中文译本, NirCmdv2. Put the batch file with the monitor off string on the desktop and it is a simple double click (instead of one key). off: Turn off the monitor ; async_off: Turn off the monitor. Any mouse move or keypress will turn on the monitor so I do not need monitor on. exe wait 500 monitor off この500はモニターがオフになるまでの時間(ミリ秒)を意味する。 500であれば、0. exe cmdwait 1000 monitor off The cmdwait 1000 part just adds a 1 second delay (to let the last keystroke and windows-10; command-line; display; sleep; nircmd; Bort. Source NirCmd Command Reference - monitor For every monitor setting there is a different VCP Code. exe monitor offtimeout /t 10nircmd. exe exitwin logoff. I critically need a hack to accomplish the same. NirCmd (64-Bit)最新版是一套适用于Windows系统的命令列指令。NirCmd官方版为用户提供了许多控制Windows的参数,帮助用户更高效的执行一些常用的动作。通过NirCmd程序用户可以打开或关闭光驱,提高或降低电脑音量,关闭显示器、显示系统时间等等,为电脑控制提供 The monitor will look like it will turn off, but it turns back on after a few seconds! I also tried third party software to turn off the monitor like nircmd and turn off monitor, but both of these exibited the same behavior. The [action] parameter may contain Energy Conservation: Use the monitor off in an idle-time script to turn off the screen when not in use. It uses nircmd though. My Computers MourningStar. 컴퓨터를 절전 모드로 전환한다. This command only works in systems that support this feature. If you have only one monitor or you want to turn off the primary monitor, you can specify 'Primary' instead of monitor name, for example: ControlMyMonitor. exe monitor off # 启动默认屏保 nircmd. 모니터가 바로 This one turns the monitor off. exe” cmdwait 1000 monitor off ; Select the Next option. 获取nircmd请点击如下链接,拉到最下方,选择下载。 # 关闭显示器 nircmd. Then just run nircmd monitor off from the With MultiMonitorTool, you can disable/enable monitors, set the primary monitor, save and load the configuration of all monitors, and move windows from one monitor to another. 7. Eine neue Verknüpfung zur Datei “nircmd. exe文件,众多命令都被封装在一起,可保证批处理脚本的正常执行及兼容性,何乐而不为? monitor [action] action包括(off on low) e:nircmd monitor off 15、设置分辨率 nircmd. Klicken Sie mit der rechten Maustaste auf die Verknüpfung, öffnen Sie die "Eigenschaften" und tragen Sie Ihre 在命令提示符窗口也能输入命令,直接关闭显示器的命令是(前面要加路径):nircmd. Dazu müssen Sie NirCmd herunterladen und installieren, eine Verknüpfung auf dem Desktop mit dem Pfad "C:\\Windows\\nircmd. You could also use a tool called WIZMO and use this in the command-line:. on: Turn on the monitor ; low: Set the monitor to low power state. exe screensaver: Put your computer in 'standby' mode: nircmd. Put your computer in 'standby' mode nircmd. Fügen Sie der Befehlszeile jetzt noch den Zusatz „monitor off“ hinzu und klicken Sie auf „Weiter“. exe cmdwait 1000 monitor async_off" will execute Erstellen Sie dann eine Verknüpfung auf dem Desktop mit dem Pfad "C:\Windows\nircmd. Just edit the shortcut's Properties > Target field and after nircmd Now, browse the location of the NirCmd tool and write the cmdwait 1000 monitor off command beside it. 현재 사용자를 로그오프한다. thx After exhaustive troubleshooting with no solution I gave up and simply turned off the monitor with its power button. ControlMyMonitor - View and modify the settings of your monitor (brightness, contrast, sharpness, input source, and more); MonitorInfoView - View Monitor EDID Information. Type in the name of the shortcut and click on Finish. exe monitor off . exe monitor off" an. You can do these actions from the user interface or from MultiMonitorTool is a freeware tool that allows you to easily turn off and turn on a single display monitor from GUI and from command-line, without need of any installation. screensaver Description: Starts the screensaver. This utility has some cool features. exe monitor off. desktop 桌面目录. 4. But if you can download it, feel free and safe to use it. exe monitor off" erstellen und eine gewünschte Tastenkombination Bsp. exe exitwin logoff # 关闭电脑 nircmd. Turn Off Display cascading context menu - Add in Windows. exefile 当前运行的 NirCmd 所在的完整路径 (如: c:\winnt\nircmd. The monitor name can be found in the Device manager of Windows: Right click on the monitor item, and then choose 'Properties'. exe monitor on echo Monitor On!!! pause The monitor will turn off as expected, but it won't turn back on after 10s. A PowerShell Script. exe cmdwait 1000 monitor off It works. Description: Starts the screensaver. exe” monitor off. However, the monitor turns back on after 10 minutes. lockws Description By running NirCmd with simple command-line option, you canwrite and delete values and keys in the Registry, write values into INI file, dial to yourinternet account or connect to a VPN network, restart windows or shut down the computer, create shortcut to a file, change the created/modified date of a file, change your displaysettings, turn off your monitor, open the Cloudsbelow, HowToGeek suggests using the NirCmd utility to do this task by making a shortcut to nircmd monitor off. If you have a problem that NirCmd remains in memory when using this command, you may try to use async_off, async_on and async_low actions instead of on/off/low actions. 按Enter 运行命令。 如果您没有将 nircmd. Put nircmd. exe exitwin logoff: Ask if you want to reboot, and if Mit Hilfe von NirCmd und einer Verknüpfung schalte ich meine Displays nun immer dann ab, wenn ich es für richtig halte. I have also tried running nircmd in safe mode, but once again, the monitor flashes off then on. : nircmd. Donc tu mets par exemple le fichier nircmd. exe monitor off timeout /t 10 nircmd. Start: How to turn off monitor from GUI and command-line on Windows – user12031933. 打开命令提示符或PowerShell,导航到NirCmd所在的文件夹。 6. Au lieu de «c: temp», vous pouvez choisir n’importe quel autre emplacement pour le fichier de raccourci. exe : nircmd monitor off standby via SendMessage : SendMessage, 0x112, 0xF170, 2,, Program Manager When I send these commands, the screen turns off and all programs still run. I was having difficulty to get NirCmd executable file downloaded as it’s blocked by the AntiVirus software. 3. exe cmdshortcutkey "c:\temp" "Turn Monitor Off" monitor off. You PC will be locked and the screen will be turned off. exe monitor off command automatically when you lock the computer. exe monitor on. exe dans par exemple le dossier \Windows\, puis sur le Bureau clic Turn off your screen when you don't use it to save energy. start_menu 开始菜单目录. 모니터를 끈다. 在命令提示符或PowerShell中键入命令,例如“nircmd. Set your action to run this command: nircmd. exe into your C:\Windows directory. exe qboxcom "Do you want to reboot?" "question" exitwin reboot 关闭计 Start In: C:\Users\aiden\cmd\nircmd. Note: In the download package you'll get 2 EXEs, so you can use the console mode nircmdc. 6] Nircmd Monitor off. exe monitor off To turn monitor on: nircmd. exe monitor onecho Monitor On!!!pause监视器将如预期的那样关闭,但在10s之后不会重新打开。我使用的是Windows 10。这种方法需要特殊 Download Turn off monitor from here. You can also copy the NirCmd. exe rasdial "My Internet" # 断开拨号网络或者VPN nircmd. Start the default screen saver. I could easily turn off the screen WITHOUT putting the tablet to sleep with several solutions: via nircmd. exe monitor off " 명령어를 넣어 주세요. exe monitor off; Klickt auf Weiter. exe standby 注销当前用户 nircmd. exe. 注销当前用户. exe cmdshortcutkey "c:temp" "Turn Monitor Off" monitor off. exe standby # 注销当前用户 nircmd. exe monitor off: Start the default screen saver: nircmd. There's a nice utility called NirCmd that can do this. 5k次,点赞22次,收藏17次。NirCmd是一款由 Nir Sofer 开发的免费命令行工具,它允许用户通过简单的命令行选项执行各种任务,而无需打开任何图形用户界面。这款工具的功能覆盖了从系统设置调整到文件操作等多个方面,是系统管理员和高级用户自动化任务处理的得力助手。 nircmd. To turn off the monitor without putting the system to sleep, here are the options. exe monitor off (or set your monitor timeout to 1 minute and just 以下批处理文件仅适用于monitor off,而不适用于monitor on:@echo offecho Monitor Off!nircmd. “C:\path\to\nircmd. vbs' file. Ask if you want to reboot, and if By running NirCmd with simple command-line option, you can write and delete values and keys in the Registry, write values into INI file, dial to your internet account or connect to a VPN network, restart windows or shut down the computer, create shortcut to a file, change the created/modified date of a file, change your display settings, turn off your monitor, open the door of your CD nircmd monitor off (first preference) nircmd monitor async_off (second preference if first doesn't work on your system) nircmd monitor low (third preference) nircmd monitor async_low (fourth and last preference) Whichever command works can be used with a shortcut to nircmd. 下载后,解压缩文件到您的计算机上的一个文件夹中。 5. For instance, users can assign Ctrl + Alt + M to turn off the monitor once the keys are pressed. Description: Turns the monitor on, off, or puts it into low-power mode. programs 开始菜单程序组目录. Commented Jan 20, 2021 at 23:34 | nircmd. Then try reducing the wait by half or more and see if that works. Use Nircmd, a command based executable, to turn off the display: nircmd. To be clear, there's power savings with disabling your mic and speakers, but turning off your monitor takes means probably 50x the power savings, unless you were actively playing loud music. exe standby. 启动默认屏保. folder. exe rashangup "My Internet Turn off the monitor nircmd. exe lockws monitor off — also zunächst Benutzer (bzw. startup "启动" 目录. Now double click the 'lock. One of the features is to turn off the monitor. 1,694; asked Jan 17, 2021 at 文章浏览阅读313次。如果在执行 `nircmd. Things have changed Learn how to use various programs and tools to turn off your monitor with a desktop shortcut or command-line in Windows. 关闭computers. SoundVolumeView - change,mute,unmute sound volume on Windows 10/7/8/2008 from command-line or GUI. Si vous n’avez pas copié nircmd. ; NK2Edit - Edit, merge and fix the AutoComplete files (. For that you could say something like this: Alexa, turn off power on laptop. Zuletzt bearbeitet: 19. NK2) of Microsoft Outlook. There are lots of other third-party utilities around but I'm going to try NirCmd first as I have used older versions of it in the past and it seems to be reliable. A new scheduled task is now created, which triggers nircmd. Указываем путь куда мы сохранили файл nircmd. Führt man diese Verknüpfung nun aus (per Doppelklick oder festzulegender Tastenkombination) so In the arguments box, type monitor off as the arguments and click OK, OK. Download nircmd from Nirsoft and put it somewhere logical. exe mutesysvolume 1 nircmd. exe monitor off”,执行您需要的任务。 希望这些步骤能帮助您成功地下载和安装NirCmd。 说明:解压后,有32位的和64位两个文件夹,根据自己的环境,选择一个文件夹放到指定目录,如放到C盘根目录:C:\nircmd-x64。 二、新建一个快捷方式 在桌面右击,新建-快捷方式,输入命令:C:\nircmd-x64\nircmd. Cliquez sur Suivant, donnez un nircmd monitor off à coller dans Démarrer>Exécuter, ou dans l'Invite de commande, ou à utiliser dans un batch ou vbs, ou raccourci. exe to your Windows system directory, or add its location to the PATH environment variable. NirCmd is a small utility that allows you to do many useful tasks from command-line, without displaying any user interface: change your display settings, turn off your monitor, open the Try nircmd monitor off without the wait. I am using Windows 10. See examples and other commands that NirCmd can perform. Users can also create scheduled tasks in Windows Task Scheduler to run NirCmd commands at specific times or in response to system events, such as startup, login, or idle I have created a shortcut with below command to turn-off laptop monitor (referred from this web link). exe monitor off" und weisen Sie eine gewünschte Tastenkombination zu. exe exitwin logoff: Ask if you want to reboot, and if nircmd. こんにちは、おかわりくんです。 「なんで今さら?」って言われそうですが、本日はNirCmdについてご紹介します。使い方についても解説するので、もしまだ「NirCmdを知らない」または、「NirCmdは知ってるけど使ったことがない」という方はぜひご覧ください。 NirCmd Command Reference - setdisplay (0 for the first monitor, 1 for the second one, and so on) or by specifying a string in the system monitor name. Work Station) sperren und dann Bildschirm ausschalten. Im nächsten Fenster werdet ihr nach einem Namen für diese Verknüpfung gefragt. I checked the power plan and it is set thus : help. nircmd monitor off nircmd lockws. The [action] parameter may contain the following values: . 4k次,点赞2次,收藏7次。简述NirCmd是一款命令行使用小工具,通过它可以完成很多实用的任务,而不用显示任何用户界面。通过添加一些非常简单的命令选项,可以完成:写入、删除 注册表项、值,写入ini文件,拨号连接到的网络账户以及VPN网络,重启、关闭计算机,创建文件快捷 使用办法:创建快捷方式或者计划任务等,类似windows自带的cmd操作: 快捷方式; 计划任务 Turn off the monitor: nircmd. exe" monitor off. Then make a batch file with nircmd monitor off. . log off the current user nircmd. 本帖最后由 FleTime 于 2021-12-30 15:16 编辑 根据自己的强迫症,于是发现了一个windows的小工具:NirCmd (小白一个只是推荐下个人使用心得,大佬自写程序见谅 ) 官方介绍:NIrCMD是一个小命令行实用工具,允许您在不显示任何用户界面的情况下执行一些有用的任务。 How to turn monitor off imediatelly after pc boot up so it's not On for 20 minutes after pc boots up. nircmd 当前运行的 NirCmd 所在的目录. exe qboxcom "Do you want to reboot ?" "question" exitwin En supposant que vous avez déplacé le dossier nircmd dans le dossier c:\data\utiles, tapez quelque chose comme ceci : "c:\data\utiles\nircmd\nircmd. exe exitwin logoff 询问是否重启计算机, 如果您选择 '是' 则重启计算机. Put your computer in 'standby' mode. exe cmdwait 0 monitor off . If WinAPI does not work, perhaps you can run NirCmd monitor or this NirSoft command via Process. exe screensaver. Via these simple command lines, NirCMd nir. exe sendkeypress ctrl nircmd. 항목 위치 입력칸에 " C:\Windows\nircmd. exe dans le répertoire Windows, indiquez le chemin d’accès complet. Description ControlMyMonitor allows you view and modify the settings of your monitor (Also known as 'VCP Features'), like brightness, contrast, sharpness, red/green/blue color balance, OSD Language, Input Port (VGA , DVI , HDMI ) and more nircmd. Power is the voice word for the command on the computer with laptop as its voice word. I have not learned why. exe и название ярлыка. März 2018. 打 进入 运行命令。 如果您没有将 nircmd. You are done. Turn off the monitor: nircmd. NirCmd herunterladen und entpacken. Example: “F:\New folder\nircmd. wizmo monoff nircmd monitor off. I don't want to change power settings because for the rest of the time it should be like it is in settings it turns off after 20 minutes of inactivity. exe monitor on doesn't always work, but sendkeypress seems to. So if you run nircmd hibernate wizmo hibernate psshutdown -h Turn off the monitor. Erzeugen Sie auf dem Desktop eine Verknüpfung und geben Sie als Pfad "C:\Windows\nircmd. exe monitor off(按回车键执行命令)。 [图] 11 /14 文章浏览阅读3. exe monitor async_off` 命令后,你点击鼠标后屏幕依然亮起了,可能是因为你的鼠标设置中启用了“唤醒计算机”功能。这个功能会在你移动鼠标或按下鼠标按钮时唤醒计算机并打开屏幕 @Rhadson-Matias, I don't know of any tools that can turn specific monitors off. NirCmd offers precise control over your system’s audio settings Description: Sets the screen brightness to a specific level. Aunque presionando Win + L es mucho más fácil, monitor [action] Changes the state of the display monitor. 弹出对话框,询问是否重启。选择是则重启电脑. In der Zeile “Ziel” hinter “nircmd. Examples: monitor off monitor on monitor async_off-----"nircmd. exe as well instead of the normal nircmd. exe” anlegen und bearbeiten. To test that this is working, set up a custom trigger for a few minutes from now, and then run nircmd. exe monitor off ; Turns the monitor off nircmd. nircmd cmdwiait 1000 monitor off. (드래그 복사 +붙혀넣기) 바로가기 이름을 적당히 넣고 "마침"을 클릭하시면 작업 끝!! 이제 바로가기 아이콘을 클릭해 보세요. Warmes Bier - Nicht mit mir - BIER! BIER! BIER! Attractmode Emulator Frontend Lügenkresse! Lügenkresse! Madman1209 Fleet Admiral. Code: nircmd. A purpose-built utility for this is the Monitor Off Utility: Turn off the monitor nircmd. Does this approach need special hardware support? Thank you. exe you downloaded earlier in the same folder. Use this value if NirCmd remains in memory when using monitor off. exe” folgendes einfügen: monitor off The following batch file only works with monitor off, not monitor on: @echo off echo Monitor Off! nircmd. Apague la pantalla del monitor nircmd monitor off wizmo monoff Cerrar la sesión del usuario actual nircmd exitwin logoff psshutdown -o wizmo logoff Bloquear pantalla. Posts : 552. exe monitor async_off monitor [action] Changes the state of the display monitor. 6. Frappé Entrer pour exécuter la commande. Dort sollte also stehen C:\Windows\nircmd. exe screensaver # 进入待机状态 nircmd. Here are the most convenient ways to turn your screen off in Windows. Once the shortcut is created, right click the shortcut and select properties. You can use this program in batch or powershell scripts, or anything else. 37帮助文档中文译本 简述 NirCmd是一款命令行使用小工具,通过它可以完成很多实用的任务,而不用显示任何用户界面。通过添加一些非常简单的命令选项,可以完成:写入、删除注册表项、值,写入ini文件。 Some monitors (but not all) support Nirsoft. Например Выключить монитор. 进入待机状态. To turn monitor off: nircmd. Im Voraus herzlichen Dank für Eure Hilfe und Tipps! 2019年6月15日. Ask if you want to reboot, and if you answer 'Yes', reboot the computer. This script would mute the system and then turn off the monitor ideal for setting up a custom “Away Mode” in seconds. exe monitor lowpower ; Puts the monitor in low-power mode. This is important so that all scripts can easily find its EXE. exe” cmdwait 1000 monitor off This solution is working fine for turning off the monitor.